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Small Fruit Varieties for Iowa
This article was published originally on 4/1/1992
Byline:
by Richard Jauron, Department of Horticulture
Home gardeners can successfully grow many small fruits in Iowa. A key to successful fruit growing is to select varieties (cultivars) adapted to your area. Suggested small fruit varieties for home gardens in Iowa are listed below. Strawberries| Variety | Adaptability to Iowa* | Remarks |
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| June-Bearing Varieties | | Earliglow | N,C,S | Medium size berries, very good dessert and freezing quality, excellent early season variety. | | Honeoye | N,C,S | Large berries, good dessert quality and very good freezing quality, high yielding variety, susceptible to root diseases. | | Kent | N,C,S | Large berries, very good dessert quality and good freezing quality, very cold hardy. | | Jewel | N,C,S | Large, bright red berries, very good dessert and freezing quality, susceptible to root diseases. | | Surecrop | N,C,S | Medium size berries, good dessert and freezing quality, very dependable. | | Redchief | N,C,S | Bears large cone-shaped berries, good dessert quality and very good freezing quality, disease resistant. | | Allstar | N,C,S | Very large berries, very good dessert and freezing quality, highly disease resistant. | | Lateglow | N,C,S | Large berries, very good dessert and freezing quality, excellent late season variety. | | Everbearing/Day-Neutral Varieties | | Tribute | N,C,S | Medium to large berries, very good dessert quality and good freezing quality; day-neutral variety. | | Tristar | N,C,S | Medium size berries, very good dessert quality and good freezing quality, better flavor than Tribute; day-neutral variety. | *Best adapted to northern (N), central (C), or southern (S) Iowa. Raspberries| Variety | Adaptability to Iowa* | Remarks |
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| Summer Red Raspberries | | Boyne | N,C,S | Medium size berries, plants are very productive and extremely hardy. | | Liberty | N,C,S | Medium size berries, fruit don't shatter, plants don't sucker as freely as some reds; an Iowa State University introduction. | | Latham | N,C,S | Medium to large berries, plants are extremely vigorous and sucker freely. | | Fall Red Raspberries | | Heritage | N,C,S | Medium size berries are firm and attractive, very vigorous plants. | | Redwing | N,C,S | Fruit are slightly smaller than Heritage, but mature 1-2 weeks earlier, especially adapted to northern Iowa; developed by the University of Minnesota. | | Purple Raspberries | | Brandywine | N,C,S | Large size berries, but flavor is not as good as Royalty. | | Royalty | N,C,S | Large size berries are much sweeter than Brandywine. | | Black Raspberries | | Black Hawk | C,S | Medium size berries, plants are high yielding, one of the hardiest black raspberries; an Iowa State introduction. | | Bristol | C,S | Berries are medium size, firm with good flavor. | | Logan | C,S | Berries are medium size and of good quality. | *Best adapted to northern (N), central (C), or southern (S) Iowa. Grapes| Variety | Adaptability to Iowa* | Remarks |
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| American Types | | Van Buren | N,C,S | Blue/black early season variety; table, wine. | | Buffalo | N,C,S | Blue/black early to midseason variety; table, juice, jam/jelly. | | Price | N,C,S | Blue/black early to midseason variety; table, juice, jam/jelly. | | Fredonia | N,C,S | Blue/black midseason variety; table, juice, jam/jelly. | | Bath | N,C,S | Blue/black midseason variety; table. | | Steuben | N,C,S | Blue/black midseason variety; table, wine. | | Delaware | N,C,S | Red midseason variety; wine. | | Niagara | C,S | White late season variety; juice, jam/jelly, wine, table. | | Concord | C,S | Blue/black late season variety; juice, jam/jelly, wine, table. | | Catawba | C,S | Red late season variety; wine, juice, jam/jelly. | | Table Grape Types | | Reliance | C,S | Red early season seedless variety. | | Edelweiss | N,C,S | White early season seeded variety. | | Swenson Red | N,C,S | Red early season seeded variety. | | Vanessa | C,S | Red midseason seedless variety. | | French Hybrids | | Foch | C,S | Blue/black early season wine grape. | | Leon Millot | C,S | Blue/black early season wine grape. | | Aurore | C,S | White early season wine grape. | | Seyval Blanc | C,S | White early to midseason wine grape. | | Baco Noir | C,S | Blue/black early to midseason wine grape. | | de Chaunac | C,S | Blue/black midseason wine grape. | *Best adapted to northern (N), central (C), or southern (S) Iowa. Blueberries| Variety | Adaptability to Iowa* | Remarks |
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| Bluetta | C,S | Early season variety, medium size berries. | | Collins | C,S | Early season variety, medium size berries. | | Blueray | C,S | Midseason variety, medium to large berries, very productive. | | Jersey | C,S | Midseason variety, small to medium berries, very hardy. | | Patriot | C,S | Midseason variety, medium to large berries, consistently produces high yields. | | Northblue | N,C,S | Midseason variety, medium size berries, half-high type plant; introduced by the University of Minnesota. | | Coville | C,S | Late season variety, large berries. | | Elliot | C,S | Late season variety, medium to large berries. | *Best adapted to northern (N), central (C), or southern (S) Iowa. Blackberries| Variety | Adaptability to Iowa* | Remarks |
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| Darrow | C,S | Erect-type variety, for many years has been best cold hardy variety available; very thorny. | | Illini Hardy | C,S | Erect-type variety, very thorny; new release introduced by the University of Illinois. | *Best adapted to northern (N), central (C), or southern (S) Iowa. Gooseberries| Variety | Adaptability to Iowa* | Remark |
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| Welcome | N,C,S | Light green berries turn pinkish red when fully ripe, plants are nearly thornless. | | Pixwell | N,C,S | Berries turn rosy pink when fully ripe, nearly thornless. | *Best adapted to northern (N), central (C), or southern (S) Iowa. Currants| Variety | Adaptability to Iowa* | Remarks |
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| Perfection | N,C,S | Medium to large berries turn bright red at maturity. | | Red Lake | N,C,S | Most widely grown variety, the large berries turn bright red when mature, high yields. | | Wilder | N,C,S | Red-fruited variety, berries are slightly smaller than Red Lake but mature earlier. | *Best adapted to northern (N), central (C), or southern (S) Iowa.
This article originally appeared in the April 1, 1992 issue, pp. 1992 issue, pp. 40-43.
Issue:
IC-463(6) -- April 1, 1992
by Richard Jauron, Department of Horticulture
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